The Old Babylonians

These people lived in the age of Hammurabi, when Babylon first rose to rule Mesopotamia and its king carved his laws into stone for all to see. The burials at Bakr Awa, a city mound in the foothills east of the Tigris, belong to that Old Babylonian world of cuneiform contracts, ziggurats and canal-fed barley. They are the catalog's window on ancient Mesopotamia, the civilisation that invented the city itself.

The genome-wide data behind this entry was published in A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia.

Every Ancestry Map includes the free Notable Matches lens: your coordinates are compared to every sequenced member of every catalog entry, and the distance to the closest member is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional space the Distance lens uses. Because these are a small group of real individuals, not a population average, distances naturally run larger than population distances. That is expected, not a poor result. And one thing is never claimed: a small distance means similar ancestry composition, not that the Old Babylonians are your ancestor. See how it looks in the live demo or read about Ancestry Map, the full Global25 report.

• 01

  Who were the Old Babylonians?

  The Old Babylonians (c. 1900-1600 BCE, Bakr Awa, Iraq) are one of the Iconic discoveries entries in our Notable Matches catalog, represented by 8 sequenced ancient genomes published in the study "A genetic probe into the ancient and medieval history of Southern Europe and West Asia".

• 02

  What does "matching" the Old Babylonians mean?

  Your Global25 coordinates are compared to the entry's sequenced members and the distance to the closest one is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional reference space the Distance lens uses. A notable entry is one person or one small burial group, not a population average, so distances naturally run larger than population distances.

• 03

  Are they my ancestor?

  No, and no DNA test can show that. A small distance means your genome sits near theirs in a shared reference space: similar ancestry composition, not descent. Ancestrify never claims a notable individual is your ancestor or relative.

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  How do I see my own distance to the Old Babylonians?

  Notable Matches is a free lens on every Ancestry Map, never sold separately. Order Ancestry Map, our Global25 analysis (29.99 EUR), and your report ranks your coordinates against the full catalog, with a portrait, dossier and map for every entry. The public demo shows the lens with example data.

The catalog holds every published entry across three tiers. Browse the full Notable Matches directory. Nearby entries:

• The Bronze Age Anatolians of Kaman-Kalehöyükc. 2000-1500 BCE

• The Funadomari Jōmon Womanc. 1800-1500 BCE

• The Citizens of Alalakhc. 2000-1350 BCE

• The Cetina Culturec. 2200-1600 BCE

• The Kingdom of El Argarc. 2200-1550 BCE

• The Únětice Culturec. 2200-1600 BCE

• The Canaanitesc. 2000-1150 BCE

• The Mokrin Necropolisc. 2100-1800 BCE

• The Stone City of Shimaoc. 2150-1800 BCE

• The Mycenaeans of Mygdaliac. 1600-1450 BCE

• Inuk of Greenlandc. 2000 BCE

• The Tarim Basin Mummiesc. 2100-1700 BCE