The Soldiers of Himera

In 480 BCE, by tradition on the same day as Thermopylae, the Greeks of Sicily crushed a Carthaginian army at Himera. Mass graves of the fallen were found beneath the battlefield, and their genomes held a surprise: many of the 'Greek' soldiers were mercenaries from as far away as the Baltic and the steppe. The first genomic portrait of a Classical battle revealed ancient warfare as an international business.

The genome-wide data behind this entry was published in The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army.

Every Ancestry Map includes the free Notable Matches lens: your coordinates are compared to every sequenced member of every catalog entry, and the distance to the closest member is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional space the Distance lens uses. Because these are a small group of real individuals, not a population average, distances naturally run larger than population distances. That is expected, not a poor result. And one thing is never claimed: a small distance means similar ancestry composition, not that the Soldiers of Himera are your ancestor. See how it looks in the live demo or read about Ancestry Map, the full Global25 report.

• 01

  Who were the Soldiers of Himera?

  The Soldiers of Himera (480 BCE, Himera, Sicily) are one of the Iconic discoveries entries in our Notable Matches catalog, represented by 12 sequenced ancient genomes published in the study "The diverse genetic origins of a Classical period Greek army".

• 02

  What does "matching" the Soldiers of Himera mean?

  Your Global25 coordinates are compared to the entry's sequenced members and the distance to the closest one is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional reference space the Distance lens uses. A notable entry is one person or one small burial group, not a population average, so distances naturally run larger than population distances.

• 03

  Are they my ancestor?

  No, and no DNA test can show that. A small distance means your genome sits near theirs in a shared reference space: similar ancestry composition, not descent. Ancestrify never claims a notable individual is your ancestor or relative.

• 04

  How do I see my own distance to the Soldiers of Himera?

  Notable Matches is a free lens on every Ancestry Map, never sold separately. Order Ancestry Map, our Global25 analysis (29.99 EUR), and your report ranks your coordinates against the full catalog, with a portrait, dossier and map for every entry. The public demo shows the lens with example data.

The catalog holds every published entry across three tiers. Browse the full Notable Matches directory. Nearby entries:

• The Dauniansc. 630-340 BCE

• The Shell-Mound Builders of Jabuticabeirac. 750-200 BCE

• The Etruscansc. 800-100 BCE

• The Vix Burial Complexc. 650-200 BCE

• The Thraciansc. 800-100 BCE

• The Gauls of the Aisnec. 500-400 BCE

• The Phoenicians of Beirutc. 550-300 BCE

• The Punic Town of Kerkouanec. 600-250 BCE

• The Salt Lords of Hallstattc. 750-400 BCE

• The Phoenicians of Motyac. 670-450 BCE

• The Carthaginiansc. 600-146 BCE

• The Pazyryk Horse-Lordsc. 500-300 BCE