The Bacho Kiro Pioneers

The people of Bacho Kiro cave in Bulgaria are among the earliest known modern humans in Europe, and their genomes held a remarkable intimacy: several had a Neanderthal ancestor only five to seven generations back. They lived alongside the Neanderthals they were slowly replacing, and their closest living relatives today are, unexpectedly, East Asians rather than Europeans.

The genome-wide data behind this entry was published in Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry.

Every Ancestry Map includes the free Notable Matches lens: your coordinates are compared to every sequenced member of every catalog entry, and the distance to the closest member is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional space the Distance lens uses. Because these are a small group of real individuals, not a population average, distances naturally run larger than population distances. That is expected, not a poor result. And one thing is never claimed: a small distance means similar ancestry composition, not that the Bacho Kiro Pioneers are your ancestor. See how it looks in the live demo or read about Ancestry Map, the full Global25 report.

• 01

  Who were the Bacho Kiro Pioneers?

  The Bacho Kiro Pioneers (c. 43,000 BCE, Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria) are one of the Deep time entries in our Notable Matches catalog, represented by 8 sequenced ancient genomes published in the study "Initial Upper Palaeolithic humans in Europe had recent Neanderthal ancestry".

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  What does "matching" the Bacho Kiro Pioneers mean?

  Your Global25 coordinates are compared to the entry's sequenced members and the distance to the closest one is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional reference space the Distance lens uses. A notable entry is one person or one small burial group, not a population average, so distances naturally run larger than population distances.

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  Are they my ancestor?

  No, and no DNA test can show that. A small distance means your genome sits near theirs in a shared reference space: similar ancestry composition, not descent. Ancestrify never claims a notable individual is your ancestor or relative.

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  How do I see my own distance to the Bacho Kiro Pioneers?

  Notable Matches is a free lens on every Ancestry Map, never sold separately. Order Ancestry Map, our Global25 analysis (29.99 EUR), and your report ranks your coordinates against the full catalog, with a portrait, dossier and map for every entry. The public demo shows the lens with example data.

The catalog holds every published entry across three tiers. Browse the full Notable Matches directory. Nearby entries:

• Ust'-Ishim Manc. 43,000 BCE

• The Ranis Pioneersc. 45,000-41,000 BCE

• The Zlatý Kůň Womanc. 43,000 BCE

• Tianyuan Manc. 38,000 BCE

• Oase 1c. 38,000 BCE

• Kostenki Manc. 36,000 BCE

• The Peștera Muierii Womanc. 33,000 BCE

• Goyet Q116-1c. 33,000 BCE

• The Salkhit Womanc. 32,000 BCE

• The Sunghir Burialc. 32,000 BCE

• The Dolní Věstonice Triple Burialc. 29,000 BCE

• Mal'ta Boyc. 22,500 BCE