Ust'-Ishim Man

A single thigh bone eroding from a Siberian riverbank turned out to belong to the oldest modern human ever sequenced at high quality: a man who lived 45,000 years ago, close in time to the moment his ancestors left Africa. His genome carries long, unbroken stretches of Neanderthal DNA, freshly inherited, letting scientists date the mixing of our two species.

The genome-wide data behind this entry was published in Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia.

Every Ancestry Map includes the free Notable Matches lens: your coordinates are compared to every sequenced member of every catalog entry, and the distance to the closest member is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional space the Distance lens uses. Because this is a single real individual, not a population average, distances naturally run larger than population distances. That is expected, not a poor result. And one thing is never claimed: a small distance means similar ancestry composition, not that Ust'-Ishim Man is your ancestor. See how it looks in the live demo or read about Ancestry Map, the full Global25 report.

• 01

  Who was Ust'-Ishim Man?

  Ust'-Ishim Man (c. 43,000 BCE, Ust'-Ishim, Siberia, Russia) is one of the Deep time entries in our Notable Matches catalog, represented by one sequenced ancient genome published in the study "Genome sequence of a 45,000-year-old modern human from western Siberia".

• 02

  What does "matching" Ust'-Ishim Man mean?

  Your Global25 coordinates are compared to the entry's sequenced members and the distance to the closest one is reported, a Euclidean distance in the same 25-dimensional reference space the Distance lens uses. A notable entry is one person or one small burial group, not a population average, so distances naturally run larger than population distances.

• 03

  Is Ust'-Ishim Man my ancestor?

  No, and no DNA test can show that. A small distance means your genome sits near this individual's in a shared reference space: similar ancestry composition, not descent. Ancestrify never claims a notable individual is your ancestor or relative.

• 04

  How do I see my own distance to Ust'-Ishim Man?

  Notable Matches is a free lens on every Ancestry Map, never sold separately. Order Ancestry Map, our Global25 analysis (29.99 EUR), and your report ranks your coordinates against the full catalog, with a portrait, dossier and map for every entry. The public demo shows the lens with example data.

The catalog holds every published entry across three tiers. Browse the full Notable Matches directory. Nearby entries:

• The Bacho Kiro Pioneersc. 43,000 BCE

• The Ranis Pioneersc. 45,000-41,000 BCE

• The Zlatý Kůň Womanc. 43,000 BCE

• Tianyuan Manc. 38,000 BCE

• Oase 1c. 38,000 BCE

• Kostenki Manc. 36,000 BCE

• The Peștera Muierii Womanc. 33,000 BCE

• Goyet Q116-1c. 33,000 BCE

• The Salkhit Womanc. 32,000 BCE

• The Sunghir Burialc. 32,000 BCE

• The Dolní Věstonice Triple Burialc. 29,000 BCE

• Mal'ta Boyc. 22,500 BCE