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DNA Traits · Skin & sun

Stretch marks

Whether people report having stretch marks on their skin.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the T allele at rs7787362 was associated with a lower chance of reporting stretch marks in the studied cohort.

CC
More often
CT
Middle
TT
Less often
Slight effect
Evidence
Genome-wide association with replication in an independent pregnancy cohort
Who was studied
23andMe research participants of European ancestry (women and men)
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionCCMore oftenCTMiddleTTLess often
All regions2,504 people11%36%53%
Africa661 people<1%17%82%
The Americas347 people14%43%44%
East Asia504 people5%36%59%
Europe503 people30%47%23%
South Asia489 people11%43%46%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

Ancient genomes

Through time

How often the studied letter was read in ancient people, era by era, in the region chosen.

Region
Through time: Europe
Before farmingbefore 6500 BC63%41 of 65 copies read
First farmers6500 to 3000 BC48%490 of 1,026 copies read
Bronze Age3000 to 1200 BC45%448 of 992 copies read
Iron Age and Antiquity1200 BC to AD 60050%614 of 1,219 copies read
Middle AgesAD 600 to 150052%317 of 609 copies read
Today1000 Genomes46%464 of 1,006 copies

Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes

Altai Neanderthal
2 copies
Vindija Neanderthal
2 copies
Chagyrskaya Neanderthal
2 copies
Denisovan
2 copies

Neanderthals and Denisovans carried this letter too: it is the older of the two.

For most ancient people only one of their two copies can be read, so these counts are copies read, not people. Close relatives, repeated samples and samples the archive marks as unreliable are left out. Damage in old DNA can fake this letter, so it is counted only from samples treated to remove that damage and from high-quality genomes. Ancient genomes from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR v66): 15,136 people.
rs7787362

The marker

Gene or region
Near ELN
Marker
rs7787362
Location
Chromosome 7 · GRCh37 73,392,603 · GRCh38 73,978,273
Letters studied
C and T, with T as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
Near ELN · rs7787362
Location
Chromosome 7 · GRCh37 73,392,603 · GRCh38 73,978,273
Studied allele
T
Published statistic
OR 0.84 (0.81 to 0.87) per T (minor allele), P 1.8e-23, MAF 0.467 (discovery, Table 1); disjoint pregnancy cohort of 4,967 women: P 7e-5, beta 0.072 (0.053 to 0.091) per C (major allele) on stretch-mark severity (Table 1) (Table 1)
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 283 / 892 / 1329 · Africa 5 / 114 / 542 · The Americas 48 / 148 / 151 · East Asia 23 / 183 / 298 · Europe 153 / 236 / 114 · South Asia 54 / 211 / 224
See this card in the sample report
Limits

What it cannot tell you

Stretch marks were self-reported, and women reported them more than twice as often as men (55% versus 25%).

Genome-wide association analysis implicates elastic microfibrils in the development of nonsyndromic striae distensae (Tung et al., 2013)
The same topic

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