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DNA Traits · Immune biology

Lymphocyte count association

The number of lymphocytes, the white blood cells that include T cells and B cells, in the blood.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the A allele at rs11878602 was associated with lower lymphocyte counts in the studied cohorts.

CC
Higher average
AC
Middle
AA
Lower average
Evidence
Genome-wide association with independent replication
Who was studied
European-ancestry discovery and independent replication cohorts
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionCCHigher averageACMiddleAALower average
All regions2,504 people25%40%34%
Africa661 people60%34%6%
The Americas347 people14%50%36%
East Asia504 people19%44%37%
Europe503 people10%42%48%
South Asia489 people10%36%54%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

Ancient genomes

Through time

How often the studied letter was read in ancient people, era by era, in the region chosen.

Region
Through time: Europe
Before farmingbefore 6500 BC33%31 of 93 copies read
First farmers6500 to 3000 BC67%675 of 1,009 copies read
Bronze Age3000 to 1200 BC62%575 of 927 copies read
Iron Age and Antiquity1200 BC to AD 60069%1,065 of 1,545 copies read
Middle AgesAD 600 to 150068%928 of 1,355 copies read
Today1000 Genomes69%697 of 1,006 copies

Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes

Altai Neanderthal
No copies
Vindija Neanderthal
Not read
Chagyrskaya Neanderthal
Not read
Denisovan
No copies

Neanderthals and Denisovans carried the other letter, so this letter is younger than our split with them.

For most ancient people only one of their two copies can be read, so these counts are copies read, not people. Close relatives, repeated samples and samples the archive marks as unreliable are left out. Ancient genomes from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR v66): 15,136 people.
rs11878602

The marker

Gene or region
EPS15L1 region
Marker
rs11878602
Location
Chromosome 19 · GRCh37 16,555,153 · GRCh38 16,444,342
Letters studied
A and C, with A as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
EPS15L1 region · rs11878602
Location
Chromosome 19 · GRCh37 16,555,153 · GRCh38 16,444,342
Studied allele
A
Published statistic
Joint beta -0.015 per A allele on square-root lymphocyte count (SE 0.002), P 8.43e-12; discovery -0.016 (SE 0.003), P 3.42e-9; independent replication -0.014 (SE 0.004), P 9.69e-4 (Table 2) (Table 2, lymphocyte count row; Methods (transformation))
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 635 / 1012 / 857 · Africa 396 / 226 / 39 · The Americas 50 / 172 / 125 · East Asia 94 / 224 / 186 · Europe 48 / 213 / 242 · South Asia 47 / 177 / 265
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Limits

What it cannot tell you

This small association is with a laboratory blood-cell count within the normal range studied. It does not estimate your current count, grade immune strength or predict infection, allergy, autoimmune disease or blood cancer. Only the studied A/C allele pair is interpreted.

Multiple Loci Are Associated with White Blood Cell Phenotypes (Nalls et al., 2011)
The same topic

More in Immune biology

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