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DNA Traits · Immune biology

Neutrophil count association

The number of neutrophils, the most common white blood cell, in the blood.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the T allele at rs8078723 was associated with lower neutrophil counts in the studied cohorts.

CC
Higher average
CT
Middle
TT
Lower average
Evidence
Genome-wide association with independent replication
Who was studied
European-ancestry discovery and independent replication cohorts
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionCCHigher averageCTMiddleTTLower average
All regions2,504 people12%44%44%
Africa661 people7%42%52%
The Americas347 people10%45%45%
East Asia504 people21%48%31%
Europe503 people16%45%40%
South Asia489 people7%41%52%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

Ancient genomes

Through time

How often the studied letter was read in ancient people, era by era, in the region chosen.

Region
Through time: Europe
Before farmingbefore 6500 BC57%35 of 61 copies read
First farmers6500 to 3000 BC71%629 of 887 copies read
Bronze Age3000 to 1200 BC63%506 of 803 copies read
Iron Age and Antiquity1200 BC to AD 60066%705 of 1,065 copies read
Middle AgesAD 600 to 150062%368 of 597 copies read
Today1000 Genomes62%625 of 1,006 copies

Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes

Altai Neanderthal
2 copies
Vindija Neanderthal
Not read
Chagyrskaya Neanderthal
Not read
Denisovan
2 copies

Neanderthals and Denisovans carried this letter too: it is the older of the two.

For most ancient people only one of their two copies can be read, so these counts are copies read, not people. Close relatives, repeated samples and samples the archive marks as unreliable are left out. Damage in old DNA can fake this letter, so it is counted only from samples treated to remove that damage and from high-quality genomes. Ancient genomes from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR v66): 15,136 people.
rs8078723

The marker

Gene or region
ORMDL3 / CSF3 region
Marker
rs8078723
Location
Chromosome 17 · GRCh37 38,166,879 · GRCh38 40,010,626
Letters studied
C and T, with T as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
ORMDL3 / CSF3 region · rs8078723
Location
Chromosome 17 · GRCh37 38,166,879 · GRCh38 40,010,626
Studied allele
T
Published statistic
Joint beta -0.041 per T allele on natural-log neutrophil count (SE 0.004), P 3.16e-31; discovery -0.043 (SE 0.004), P 2.84e-23; independent replication -0.036 (SE 0.006), P 4.99e-10 (Table 2) (Table 2, neutrophil count row; Methods (transformation))
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 296 / 1099 / 1109 · Africa 44 / 275 / 342 · The Americas 35 / 156 / 156 · East Asia 105 / 243 / 156 · Europe 78 / 225 / 200 · South Asia 34 / 200 / 255
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Limits

What it cannot tell you

This small association is with a laboratory blood-cell count within the normal range studied. It does not estimate your current count, grade immune strength or predict infection, allergy, autoimmune disease or blood cancer. Only the studied C/T allele pair is interpreted.

Multiple Loci Are Associated with White Blood Cell Phenotypes (Nalls et al., 2011)
The same topic

More in Immune biology

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