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DNA Traits · Heart & circulation

Fibrinogen level

The blood level of fibrinogen, a protein that helps blood clot.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the A allele at rs1800789 was associated with higher plasma fibrinogen concentrations in the studied cohorts.

GG
Lower average
AG
Middle
AA
Higher average
Slight effect

What the study found

In the study, each copy went with fibrinogen in the blood about 0.09 g/L higher on average.

European-ancestry adults in six population cohorts (RS, FHS, CHS, ARIC, KORA, B58C) · 22,096 people · Table 2 (Combined column) and Results
Evidence
Genome-wide meta-analysis across cohorts, replicated in a later study
Who was studied
European-ancestry adults in six population cohorts
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionGGLower averageAGMiddleAAHigher average
All regions2,504 people71%25%3%
Africa661 people83%16%<1%
The Americas347 people72%26%3%
East Asia504 people61%35%5%
Europe503 people64%29%7%
South Asia489 people74%24%2%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

Ancient genomes

Through time

How often the studied letter was read in ancient people, era by era, in the region chosen.

Region
Through time: Europe
Before farmingbefore 6500 BC25%6 of 24 copies read
First farmers6500 to 3000 BC12%25 of 206 copies read
Bronze Age3000 to 1200 BC17%19 of 113 copies read
Iron Age and Antiquity1200 BC to AD 60023%52 of 225 copies read
Middle AgesAD 600 to 150019%45 of 231 copies read
Today1000 Genomes22%218 of 1,006 copies

Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes

Altai Neanderthal
2 copies
Vindija Neanderthal
2 copies
Chagyrskaya Neanderthal
2 copies
Denisovan
2 copies
For most ancient people only one of their two copies can be read, so these counts are copies read, not people. Close relatives, repeated samples and samples the archive marks as unreliable are left out. Damage in old DNA can fake this letter, so it is counted only from samples treated to remove that damage and from high-quality genomes. Ancient genomes from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR v66): 15,136 people.
rs1800789

The marker

Gene or region
FGB
Marker
rs1800789
Location
Chromosome 4 · GRCh37 155,482,743 · GRCh38 154,561,591
Letters studied
A and G, with A as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
FGB · rs1800789
Location
Chromosome 4 · GRCh37 155,482,743 · GRCh38 154,561,591
Studied allele
A
Published statistic
beta +0.087 g/L per A (SE 0.008), P 1.75e-30, N 22,096; R2 0.2 to 2.5% by cohort; effective allele frequency 0.20 to 0.24 (Table 2). FHS means (SD) 3.2 (0.69), 3.3 (0.66), 3.4 (0.70) g/L for GG, AG, AA, n 4,489, 2,250, 283 (Table 3). Sabater-Lleal 2013: A, P 2e-127 (GWAS Catalog GCST002147) (Table 2 (Combined column) and Results)
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 1784 / 634 / 86 · Africa 547 / 108 / 6 · The Americas 249 / 89 / 9 · East Asia 305 / 174 / 25 · Europe 321 / 146 / 36 · South Asia 362 / 117 / 10
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Limits

What it cannot tell you

Fibrinogen also rises with inflammation, smoking and age, and this marker explains less than one percent of the variation in most cohorts.

Association of novel genetic loci with circulating fibrinogen levels: a genome-wide association study in 6 population-based cohorts (Dehghan et al., 2009)
The same topic

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