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DNA Traits · Heart & circulation

Heart conduction timing association

The time an electrical signal takes to pass from the upper to the lower chambers of the heart.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the C allele at rs6800541 was associated with a longer electrocardiogram PR interval in the studied cohorts.

TT
Lower average
CT
Middle
CC
Higher average
Slight effect

What the study found

In the study, each copy went with PR interval on the electrocardiogram about 2.52 ms higher on average.

European-American patients with normal ECGs (Vanderbilt BioVU) · 2,334 people · Table 2 and ResultsIdentification of Genomic Predictors of Atrioventricular Conduction: Using Electronic Medical Records as a Tool for Genome Science (Denny et al., 2010)
Evidence
Genome-wide association with independent replication
Who was studied
European-ancestry CHARGE cohorts and an independent European-American clinical-biobank replication
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionTTLower averageCTMiddleCCHigher average
All regions2,504 people60%32%8%
Africa661 people90%9%<1%
The Americas347 people39%47%14%
East Asia504 people70%27%3%
Europe503 people35%47%17%
South Asia489 people48%43%9%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

Ancient genomes

Through time

How often the studied letter was read in ancient people, era by era, in the region chosen.

Region
Through time: Europe
Before farmingbefore 6500 BC36%16 of 45 copies read
First farmers6500 to 3000 BC45%275 of 608 copies read
Bronze Age3000 to 1200 BC46%245 of 533 copies read
Iron Age and Antiquity1200 BC to AD 60047%341 of 731 copies read
Middle AgesAD 600 to 150044%208 of 478 copies read
Today1000 Genomes41%414 of 1,006 copies

Neanderthal and Denisovan genomes

Altai Neanderthal
No copies
Vindija Neanderthal
No copies
Chagyrskaya Neanderthal
No copies
Denisovan
No copies

Neanderthals and Denisovans carried the other letter, so this letter is younger than our split with them.

For most ancient people only one of their two copies can be read, so these counts are copies read, not people. Close relatives, repeated samples and samples the archive marks as unreliable are left out. Damage in old DNA can fake this letter, so it is counted only from samples treated to remove that damage and from high-quality genomes. Ancient genomes from the Allen Ancient DNA Resource (AADR v66): 15,136 people.
rs6800541

The marker

Gene or region
SCN10A
Marker
rs6800541
Location
Chromosome 3 · GRCh37 38,774,832 · GRCh38 38,733,341
Letters studied
C and T, with C as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
SCN10A · rs6800541
Location
Chromosome 3 · GRCh37 38,774,832 · GRCh38 38,733,341
Studied allele
C
Published statistic
beta +2.517 ms per C allele (SE 0.502; 95% CI 1.533 to 3.500), P 5.73e-7 (BioVU, Table 2); discovery (Pfeufer 2010, Table 2) +3.7687 ms per C (SE 0.2065), P 2.1e-74 (Table 2 and Results)
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 1495 / 806 / 203 · Africa 596 / 61 / 4 · The Americas 135 / 163 / 49 · East Asia 354 / 134 / 16 · Europe 177 / 238 / 88 · South Asia 233 / 210 / 46
See this card in the sample report
Limits

What it cannot tell you

The PR interval is an ECG timing measure covering electrical activation of the atria and conduction toward the ventricles. This marker cannot tell you your current ECG interval, is not a test for a heart rhythm or conduction disorder, cannot predict cardiovascular risk and does not guide treatment. Only the studied C/T allele pair is interpreted.

Genome-wide association study of PR interval (Pfeufer et al., 2010)
The same topic

More in Heart & circulation

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