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DNA Traits · Nutrition & metabolism

Transferrin level

The blood level of transferrin, the protein that carries iron in the blood.

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Evidence · Replicated

What the research found

In the cited research, the T allele at rs8177240 was associated with lower serum transferrin concentrations in the studied cohorts.

GG
Higher average
GT
Middle
TT
Lower average
Clear effect

What the study found

In the study, each copy went with lower serum transferrin on average.

European-ancestry adults in the Genetics of Iron Status Consortium (discovery and replication cohorts) · Table 1 (D+R row)
Evidence
Genome-wide association with independent replication
Who was studied
European-ancestry adults from the Genetics of Iron Status Consortium
1000 Genomes Project

How common each genotype is

How common each genotype is in the 1000 Genomes Project, by region
RegionGGHigher averageGTMiddleTTLower average
All regions2,504 people12%40%47%
Africa661 people1%21%77%
The Americas347 people17%45%38%
East Asia504 people19%48%33%
Europe503 people12%46%42%
South Asia489 people17%49%34%

Among the 2,504 people of the 1000 Genomes Project, in five world regions. These percentages describe groups of people, never anyone’s chance of having a trait.

rs8177240

The marker

Gene or region
TF
Marker
rs8177240
Location
Chromosome 3 · GRCh37 133,477,701 · GRCh38 133,758,857
Letters studied
G and T, with T as the studied allele

A DNA Traits report reads this marker in your raw DNA file and shows which of the three genotypes is yours, with how common it is. It counts the copies of the studied allele; it does not measure the trait itself.

Marker
TF · rs8177240
Location
Chromosome 3 · GRCh37 133,477,701 · GRCh38 133,758,857
Studied allele
T
Published statistic
Transferrin: discovery -0.423 SD per T (SE 0.011), P 3.82e-340, N 23,986; D+R -0.380 (0.007), P 3.29e-615, N 48,972. Same allele: iron D+R -0.066, P 6.65e-20; transferrin saturation D+R +0.100, P 7.24e-38; ferritin D+R +0.021, P 0.0039 (Table 1); 0.38 SD per copy (Table 1 (D+R row))
1000 Genomes Project phase 3, people with 0, 1 and 2 copies
All regions 309 / 1012 / 1183 · Africa 9 / 142 / 510 · The Americas 58 / 157 / 132 · East Asia 96 / 244 / 164 · Europe 61 / 230 / 212 · South Asia 85 / 239 / 165
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Limits

What it cannot tell you

Transferrin is the carrier protein, not iron itself; this marker moves transferrin far more than serum iron.

Novel loci affecting iron homeostasis and their effects in individuals at risk for hemochromatosis (Benyamin et al., 2014)
The same topic

More in Nutrition & metabolism

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